FREEDOM OF SELF-DETERMINATION IN AN IDEOLOGICAL WORLD

By Deryn

Oct 19, 2023

Sibelius monumnet Helsinki showing organ pipes that are tree trunks of the forest

Photo Pixabay, Sibelious Monument,

Music becomes a voice for change

I have long believed that the arts serve purposes far beyond decoration. A painting can tell a story. A poem can preserve a memory. A novel can give a forgotten person a voice. Drama and dance are transient vehicles for storytelling. And music? Music can bring people together.  have seen something of this for myself in my travels. I have stood before the monument to Jean Sibelius in Helsinki, Finland, and I have visited Estonia. Standing in those places, knowing something of their history, gives a different meaning to the music. You begin to understand that these were not simply composers writing beautiful melodies. In times of oppression and uncertainty, music can become a vessel carrying the identity of an entire people.

Music when a nation finds its voice

Consider Finland. For more than six hundred years, Finland was part of the Swedish realm. In 1809, it passed from Sweden to the Russian Empire and became an autonomous Grand Duchy. During the nineteenth century, a growing Finnish cultural movement sought to strengthen a distinct national identity. The Kalevala compiled from Finnish oral poetry, became an important expression of that identity. Artists, writers, and musicians began to give Finland a language of its own, not necessarily a political language, but a cultural one.

Sculpture of Sibelious Head, Helsinki

Photo Pixabay, Sibelious Monument

Then came Sibelius. In 1899, during a period of increasing Russian pressure and attempts at Russification, Sibelius composed the music that would become Finlandia It was originally part of a series of historical tableaux presented at the Press Celebrations in Helsinki. The final section, known as “Finland Awakes,” stirred something deep in the Finnish people. Finlandia became a symbol of Finnish nationalism. When I stood before the Sibelius monument, I wasn’t just viewing a memorial to a famous composer. It reminded me of what happens when art helps people remember their identity. Sibelius helped give Finland a sound, and sometimes people need a sound before finding a voice. Organ pipes represented the trees of the forest; forests go deep into the psyche of the Finnish people, a voice that resonated with them.Estonian Music Festival Stand

Estonia sang its way toward freedom

I experienced a similar feeling when I visited Estonia. Domination by powerful neighbors has marked Estonia’s history, and during the Soviet period, language and national identity were under pressure. Yet Estonia had an extraordinary cultural treasure: its singing tradition.

The Singing Revolution of the late 1980s demonstrated just how powerful that treasure could become. Hundreds of thousands of Estonians gathered at the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds and sang traditional and patriotic songs together. They sang Mu isamaa on minu arm, “Land of My Fathers, Land that I Love,” a song that had become deeply associated with Estonian identity. They also sang the patriotic songs of composer Alo Mattiisen.Music of Estonian Dancers

Estonian Folk Dancers, Video - Deryn van der Tang

This was nonviolence; they were not taking up arms, they were raising their voices. By 1989, the movement had grown into the remarkable Baltic Way, when people in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania joined hands in a human chain stretching across the three Baltic countries. Music had helped people remember they belonged to something larger than the political system that governed them.

The music that defied ruins

Then there is Sarajevo. During the terrible siege of Sarajevo in the 1990s, cellist Vedran Smailović became known as the “Cellist of Sarajevo.” After twenty-two people were killed while waiting for bread, Smailović returned to the devastated area and played Albinoni’s Adagio in G minor in their memory. Picture a city under attack. Amidst the broken buildings and people living in fear, a man sits with his cello and plays. The music could not stop the bombs, nor could it bring the dead back. But it declared something profound:

Beauty had not been destroyed. Human dignity had not been destroyed, and the human spirit had not been destroyed. That is the power of the arts.

Why do the arts matter?

When we talk about social change, we often think about politicians, protesters, legislation, and movements. And, of course, these matter. But underneath every movement is something deeper: a story about who we are and what we believe is worth preserving. Artists help us tell that story. A composer can give a nation a melody. Poets can preserve a language. Painters can capture a landscape that becomes part of a people’s memory. A storyteller can take the ordinary life of one family and reveal something universal about courage, suffering, and hope.

Perhaps that is why oppressive regimes have so often tried to control language, literature, music, and art. They understand something we sometimes forget: culture holds memory. And memory gives people identity.

The Bible tells us, “A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in pictures of silver” (Proverbs 25:11).

Sometimes someone speaks, paints, sings, or writes that word.

The arts may not change the world overnight. Yet, they have the power to shift how people view the world. And once people see differently, they may begin to think differently, hope differently, and eventually act differently.

As I think about Finland, Estonia, and many other places I have traveled, I remember that the arts form a vital part of human society. They are part of our inheritance; they carry the stories of those who came before us. They inspire courage in those struggling today and plant seeds of hope for future generations. Perhaps that is why music has such extraordinary power.

A single voice may be silenced, a single instrument broken, yet a song alive in people’s hearts proves much harder to destroy.

And sometimes, when a people begin to sing together, the world begins to listen.

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Flags of many nationsI have left this freedom to near the end of the year as it is a complex subject from so many points of view. It was also difficult from a personal point of view,  as I had to leave my country of birth for some of the reasons in this article. After this year of wars and rumors of wars, I had to tackle it as a vital part of the Constitution. What does it actually mean?

Freedom of self-determination is a fundamental human right enshrined in various international instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The right to self-determination is defined as the power of a people to determine their own political, economic, social, and cultural systems. It is a principle that recognizes the inherent dignity and worth of every human being and their ability to freely determine their own future.

MORE THAN THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE

Self-determination is also a moral and ethical principle. It acknowledges the importance of individual choice and the right to choose one's destiny. It also embodies the right to freedom of expression and association, the right to participate in the political process, and the right to access justice.

Self-determination is also closely linked to the principle of sovereignty. Sovereign states are recognized as having the right to govern themselves without interference from other states or external actors. The principle of self-determination is the foundation for the modern system of nation-states, where people have the right to determine their own political future. But this can also be in conflict with different systems of governance. There are those nation-states that favor a dictator and/or support different ideologies. When two or more nations with opposing ideologies claim the right to self-determination, we end up with conflict and wars.

People voting

GLOBAL LIMITATIONS

However, despite recognizing self-determination as a fundamental human right, the practice of self-determination remains limited in many parts of the world. In many cases, states have attempted to restrict the right to self-determination through various means, including using force, economic sanctions, and other forms of coercion. In some instances, self-determination has been used to justify acts of aggression, including wars of conquest and occupation.

One of the most significant challenges to the right to self-determination is the issue of minority rights. In many countries, ethnic and religious minorities are denied the right to self-determination and are subjected to discrimination, persecution, and other forms of abuse. This is particularly true in cases where minority groups are seen as a threat to the dominant culture or political system.

Flag's with 'isms'

POWER IN THE HANDS OF FEW

In addition to the challenges posed by minority rights, the right to self-determination is also threatened by globalization and the increasing concentration of power in the hands of a few large corporations and states. In this context, the ability of people to freely determine their own future is increasingly limited, as economic, political, and cultural systems are shaped by a small group of powerful actors. Over the last few years, we have seen this at work in the growth of Amazon, the control of Meta on social media, etc. The control of medicine by big Pharma.

HUMAN RIGHTS

Despite these challenges, the right to self-determination remains a crucial principle for protecting and advancing human rights. It is essential that all states and other actors respect the right to self-determination and work to promote the development of democratic institutions that are responsive to the needs and aspirations of the people. There needs to be a better balance between parties and groups, not either or, but incorporating a more comprehensive section of thoughts and ideas to create a more balanced government, not merely a bi-partisan government.

UPHOLD LAW

To protect and promote the right to self-determination, states must uphold the rule of law and respect the principles of democracy and human rights. This requires establishing solid and independent judicial systems, protecting freedom of expression and assembly, and promoting inclusive political processes that engage all members of society.

Law symbols, gavel book, scales

The right to self-determination is a fundamental human right essential for exercising other rights and freedoms. Despite the challenges posed by minority rights, globalization, and the concentration of power, the principle of self-determination remains crucial for the advancement and protection of the dignity of every person.

"I am referring to the other person’s conscience, not yours. For why is my freedom being judged by another’s conscience?  Corinthians 10:29

Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. 2 Corinthians 3:17"

 

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