FREEDOM OF THOUGHT AND EXPRESSION ARE CREATIVE REQUIREMENTS

By Deryn

Feb 23, 2023

Sibelius monumnet Helsinki showing organ pipes that are tree trunks of the forest

Photo Pixabay, Sibelious Monument,

Music becomes a voice for change

I have long believed that the arts serve purposes far beyond decoration. A painting can tell a story. A poem can preserve a memory. A novel can give a forgotten person a voice. Drama and dance are transient vehicles for storytelling. And music? Music can bring people together.  have seen something of this for myself in my travels. I have stood before the monument to Jean Sibelius in Helsinki, Finland, and I have visited Estonia. Standing in those places, knowing something of their history, gives a different meaning to the music. You begin to understand that these were not simply composers writing beautiful melodies. In times of oppression and uncertainty, music can become a vessel carrying the identity of an entire people.

Music when a nation finds its voice

Consider Finland. For more than six hundred years, Finland was part of the Swedish realm. In 1809, it passed from Sweden to the Russian Empire and became an autonomous Grand Duchy. During the nineteenth century, a growing Finnish cultural movement sought to strengthen a distinct national identity. The Kalevala compiled from Finnish oral poetry, became an important expression of that identity. Artists, writers, and musicians began to give Finland a language of its own, not necessarily a political language, but a cultural one.

Sculpture of Sibelious Head, Helsinki

Photo Pixabay, Sibelious Monument

Then came Sibelius. In 1899, during a period of increasing Russian pressure and attempts at Russification, Sibelius composed the music that would become Finlandia It was originally part of a series of historical tableaux presented at the Press Celebrations in Helsinki. The final section, known as “Finland Awakes,” stirred something deep in the Finnish people. Finlandia became a symbol of Finnish nationalism. When I stood before the Sibelius monument, I wasn’t just viewing a memorial to a famous composer. It reminded me of what happens when art helps people remember their identity. Sibelius helped give Finland a sound, and sometimes people need a sound before finding a voice. Organ pipes represented the trees of the forest; forests go deep into the psyche of the Finnish people, a voice that resonated with them.Estonian Music Festival Stand

Estonia sang its way toward freedom

I experienced a similar feeling when I visited Estonia. Domination by powerful neighbors has marked Estonia’s history, and during the Soviet period, language and national identity were under pressure. Yet Estonia had an extraordinary cultural treasure: its singing tradition.

The Singing Revolution of the late 1980s demonstrated just how powerful that treasure could become. Hundreds of thousands of Estonians gathered at the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds and sang traditional and patriotic songs together. They sang Mu isamaa on minu arm, “Land of My Fathers, Land that I Love,” a song that had become deeply associated with Estonian identity. They also sang the patriotic songs of composer Alo Mattiisen.Music of Estonian Dancers

Estonian Folk Dancers, Video - Deryn van der Tang

This was nonviolence; they were not taking up arms, they were raising their voices. By 1989, the movement had grown into the remarkable Baltic Way, when people in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania joined hands in a human chain stretching across the three Baltic countries. Music had helped people remember they belonged to something larger than the political system that governed them.

The music that defied ruins

Then there is Sarajevo. During the terrible siege of Sarajevo in the 1990s, cellist Vedran Smailović became known as the “Cellist of Sarajevo.” After twenty-two people were killed while waiting for bread, Smailović returned to the devastated area and played Albinoni’s Adagio in G minor in their memory. Picture a city under attack. Amidst the broken buildings and people living in fear, a man sits with his cello and plays. The music could not stop the bombs, nor could it bring the dead back. But it declared something profound:

Beauty had not been destroyed. Human dignity had not been destroyed, and the human spirit had not been destroyed. That is the power of the arts.

Why do the arts matter?

When we talk about social change, we often think about politicians, protesters, legislation, and movements. And, of course, these matter. But underneath every movement is something deeper: a story about who we are and what we believe is worth preserving. Artists help us tell that story. A composer can give a nation a melody. Poets can preserve a language. Painters can capture a landscape that becomes part of a people’s memory. A storyteller can take the ordinary life of one family and reveal something universal about courage, suffering, and hope.

Perhaps that is why oppressive regimes have so often tried to control language, literature, music, and art. They understand something we sometimes forget: culture holds memory. And memory gives people identity.

The Bible tells us, “A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in pictures of silver” (Proverbs 25:11).

Sometimes someone speaks, paints, sings, or writes that word.

The arts may not change the world overnight. Yet, they have the power to shift how people view the world. And once people see differently, they may begin to think differently, hope differently, and eventually act differently.

As I think about Finland, Estonia, and many other places I have traveled, I remember that the arts form a vital part of human society. They are part of our inheritance; they carry the stories of those who came before us. They inspire courage in those struggling today and plant seeds of hope for future generations. Perhaps that is why music has such extraordinary power.

A single voice may be silenced, a single instrument broken, yet a song alive in people’s hearts proves much harder to destroy.

And sometimes, when a people begin to sing together, the world begins to listen.

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The Word Freedom in Purple on a Black Background

Freedom- Photo Kristina Unsplash

​I recently had to study for my Civics Test to become a naturalized citizen of the US. The history and foundation of the nation were based on the premise of freedom. Two of these freedoms were freedom of expression and thought. These are fundamental human rights recognized by the international community for the proper functioning of democracy and the exchange of ideas. They are enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. But what does it mean to live out these freedoms, as we are all influenced by different things?

As an artist and creative being, this freedom is fundamental to me so that I can write my blog and my books, express my worldview through the lenses of experience and lessons learned from the past, and incorporate or build on things I have been taught. As an artist, it is also important to let my pen and paint flow from the inner well of everything that has been maturating there, waiting for divine inspiration to allow it to be birthed into tangible form.

CREATIVE FREEDOM

Artists need the freedom to create through any medium, just scribbling ideas on a napkin when a thought pops into their mind to be gleaned for later use. Artists need to keep filling their inner well, which means accessing other people's art, writing, and ideas without censorship or restraint. I lived through an era, where I was not allowed to be exposed to other people's ideas. My family had fundamentalist beliefs, and so we were restricted to only interacting with other people of the same belief system. We also lived through an era of severe press censorship, when half the pages in the newspaper would be blank as the censorship board took out the articles.

Once I entered the regular school system, I was exposed to many children with different backgrounds and belief systems and taught about history, geography, and other enlightening subjects, which opened my worldview. Once I was fully literate, the world of literature opened up before me when I could choose to read whatever took my fancy. My grandfather said, "once you can read, the whole world is your oyster, as you can learn to do anything you chose to do!" He was so right, as this is the road to continuing self-education. Now with access to the internet, it is up to individuals to make the most of what they learn and apply it to follow their dreams. The secret is the curiosity to find out more about what you love. Freedom of thought and expression gives you the right to have opinions on any subject, including political opinions, and to protect individual autonomy and dignity.

FREEDOM OF THOUGHT AND EXPRESSION IS NOT AN ABSOLUTE RIGHT

Freedom of thought and expression enables individuals to speak out against human rights violations and government or institutional abuses. However, both freedom of expression and thought are not absolute rights and may be subject to limitations in certain circumstances. As I mentioned before, we lived through the Bush War when the press was severely censored. This was necessary to protect the country, the armed forces' movements, and the civilian population. The freedom of expression and thought must also be used with grace and responsibility in not diminishing the rights and dignity of others who hold different opinions and ideas from yours. There is no place to dehumanize or incite violence or harm to others. There is also a case for not allowing misinformation when public safety is at risk.

 BALANCING FREEDOMS

How do we keep the balance between freedom of thought and expression and repression for fear of upsetting one or another group of people with different worldviews and opinions? Sometimes governments must restrict information and censor media in the name of national security and countering terrorism. These should be aligned with legitimate dangers and risks to the country and not just arbitrary but subject to independent review and adjustment as soon as the crisis is over.

CHECKS AND BALANCES

Restricting freedom of expression and thought when individuals are afraid to express their opinions or beliefs can suppress critical debates and discussions on issues such as human rights abuses, corruption, and political accountability. The importance of checks and balances is the second part of this equation. We do not live in a vacuum, and everything is connected somehow, so respecting one another's opinions, thoughts, and expressions is of utmost importance. My wise grandfather also said, "I do not agree with what you said, but I will defend your right to say it!" Another valuable lesson from a man who had lived through the Boer War, WW1, WW2, and Rhodesian UDI. He had seen life in the trenches and voiced his opinions through that lens and at times upset people!

Freedom of expression and thought is critical for the advance of civilization and the creative solving of problems. Each generation builds on the foundations of thought that others have laid down, leaving behind new layers that future generations can build on. This freedom must be exercised. To hold that in balance, limitations can be set to protect the human rights of others and democratic principles.

Through what lens do you view freedom of thought and expression? Do drop me a line and let me know your thoughts.

 

 

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